Chilean flamingos inhabit coastal mudflats, estuaries, lagoons and salt lakes. They filter algae and plankton from the water and mud but will also feed on plant seeds and small fish.
One of the most distinguishing characteristics of the Chilean flamingo, over its other widespread counterparts, is the pink “cap” that covers its ankle joints. The joints are designed to aid the flamingo in dipping its head under the water, in order to feed. The feet of the Chilean flamingo are also pink, another characteristic that distinguishes it from other species.
Flamingos are very particular about their plumage and spend alot of time preening their feathers to keep them clean and waterproof. When they sleep or rest, they tend to face the wind, in order to keep rain and moisture from penetrating their downy coats.
Chilean flamingos breed from April to May and lay a single egg on a mud mound.